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The Pyongyang International Film Festival is a biennial cultural exhibition held in Pyongyang, North Korea. The film festival is an unusually cosmopolitan event for a state known to be reclusive to outside (particularly Western) contact. The event originated in 1987 as the Pyongyang Film Festival of the Non-aligned and Other Developing Countries. As the name precisely delineated, the festival was a cultural exchange between countries of the Non-Aligned Movement. The maiden event, held from September 1 through September 10, showed short films, features, and documentaries that were judged for competitive awards. The film festival returned in 1990 and would be regularly held every other year. Recurrent subject matter included domestic cinema that commonly praised the high leadership such as a film shown at the 1992 film festival, verbosely translated, ''Glory of Our People in Holding the Great Leader in High Esteem'', and foreign films about revolutionary resistance. In 2000, officials widened the acceptable breadth of film watching, by screening Japanese films for the first time. The ninth festival, held in 2004, moderated cultural restrictions further with the screening of a dubbed and censored version of the British comedy ''Bend It Like Beckham'' and U.S.-produced South African drama ''Cry, The Beloved Country''. ''Bend it like Beckham'' won the music prize and later it became the first Western-made film shown on television in North Korea. In 2006, the Swedish horror comedy ''Frostbiten'' was shown at the festival, the first foreign horror film to ever be shown in North Korea. ''The Schoolgirl's Diary'', which premiered at the 2006 festival, in 2007 became the first North Korean film in several decades to be picked up for international distribution, when it was purchased by French company Pretty Pictures. It was released in France in late 2007. In recent years, the film festival has included films from Western countries with which Pyongyang has diplomatic relations. Many of the films are censored and often have themes emphasising family values, loyalty and the temptations of money. In 2008, 110 films were shown from a total of 46 countries.〔("North Korea Film Festival" ), ''LA Times'', October 11, 2008.〕 The festival is held every two years.() ==References== *Gluckman, Ron (September 27, 2004). ("Kim Puts On a Festival" ). ''Newsweek'', p. 45. *("To Pyongyang with love" ). (October 16, 2004). ''The Economist''. *''Xinhua General News Service'' – various wire reports 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pyongyang International Film Festival」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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